Scientists anticipate 15 major challengesfor aquatic ecosystems in Portugal
A new study published in the journal Environmental and Sustainability Indicators identifies research and management priorities for the next decade, highlighting the role of science in anticipating risks and defining public policies.
A group of 18 researchers from ARNET Associated Laboratory – Aquatic Research Network has just published the first systematic horizon scanning exercise dedicated to Portuguese aquatic ecosystems. The study, now available in the scientific journal Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, identifies the 15 major challenges and opportunities that are likely to mark the next decade in aquatic research.
Among the priorities for marine ecosystems, the study highlights coastal erosion, the impacts of the green energy transition (from the installation of offshore wind farms to possible deep-sea mining), and the need to expand and interconnect Marine Protected Areas.
Among the cross-cutting topics, the paper highlights the need to develop solutions to detect and remove emerging pollutants, such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and microplastics, from ecosystems and reinforces the need to invest in ecological restoration.
“The identification of these 15 themes provides a clear roadmap for research and management of aquatic ecosystems in Portugal over the next decade, helping to anticipate risks and guide more effective policies,” explains Ronaldo Sousa, researcher at ARNET/CBMA – University of Minho and coordinator of this collaborative reflection work.
Anticipating risks to act better
In a context of climate crisis and global change, the work proposes a proactive approach to environmental management, capable of anticipating challenges before irreversible damage occurs.
The authors emphasize that this type of horizon scanning exercise, focused on the early identification of emerging themes, improves decision-making processes and strengthens the link between science, public policy, and action in the territory.
“Preparing the country for emerging risks requires an integrated vision and greater investment in science, innovation, and interdisciplinary cooperation,” say the researchers, highlighting the importance of ongoing collaboration between scientists, policymakers, and local communities.
A mission with a future
The study was developed within the scope of the ARNET Associated Laboratory, which comprises three research units: MARE – Center for Marine and Environmental Sciences, CBMA – Center for Molecular and Environmental Biology, and CIMA – Center for Marine and Environmental Research.
With more than 700 researchers in 11 host institutions, ARNET is dedicated to the integrated study of aquatic systems, from river basins to the deep ocean, promoting the link between scientific knowledge, public policies, and action in the territory, contributing to environmental sustainability and more informed management of ecosystems.
This study was funded by the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), through support for the ARNET Associated Laboratory (LA/P/0069/2020) and the three research units that comprise it.
Read the complete article HERE
Text by Vera Sequeira
Photo by Ana Matias